Big Pollution poster by Geri McCormick is now available in the LeadsAndSlugs store.
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Big Pollution poster by Geri McCormick is now available in the LeadsAndSlugs store.
Taking a word processing file and getting it ready to go to the printer is the focus of this article. At the same time, this is the step that prepares the pdf file that will be sent to the printer. The publication will then be easy to convert to html for the web, and subsequently processed for the Kindle, and as an ePub file that can be read on any of the e-book readers, especially iBooks on the iPad.
I use inDesign (from Adobe) for laying out the pages, producing the table of contents and exporting the book as a pdf file to be sent to the printer. This process also gets the book ready to be exported as html which is the next step toward producing a web publication, ePub (iBooks) publication or a Kindle book.
Create a new inDesign document and set up the page size to be equal to the final trim size of the book. A common size for a book is 5.25″ by 8″. There are any number of standard and non-standard sizes and some sizes are much more economical than others. You should consult with a printer to determine a page size that will work for your book.
Here is the essence. Every bit is done with a style sheet.
For most publications, 80 percent of the paragraphs are “body copy” and use the same format. Define a body copy style sheet and apply it to the entire document. You are 80 percent done. Define style sheets for every other paragraph type in the publication and apply that style to the corresponding paragraphs. This gets you to 99 percent.
The final 1 percent is character styles. Two of them–italic, and bold. Use search and replace to find all italic words or phrases inside the paragraphs and apply the italic character style. Do the same for bold.
Adjust your style sheet definitions until your publication looks just like how you want it to look.
Export the pdf file for the printer. Export the pdf file for emailing your publication or placing it on the web.
Use “Cross-media Export” (from the File menu in InDesign) and choose “XHTML – Dreamweaver.” In the Save dialog be sure to specify “Export: Document,” “Images: Optimized, Formatted, and Automatic Image Conversion” and “Advanced: Empty CSS Style Declarations.”
That’s it. The next step will be formatting the html by using the Empty CSS Style Declarations.
This section will focus on basic word processing which is no where near the entire editorial process. Nothing about proof reading, copy editing, grammar, or getting ISBN numbers. This is about word processing and how to structure the manuscript so that the next steps of the processes work smoothly.
A book has a structure. This structure needs to be identified early and captured in the word processing document using style sheets (ideally) or at the very least identifiable consistent formatting of the word processing document(s). Since editorial is responsible for every part of a book it is necessary to outline all of the parts of the book.
Here is a rather typical list of the parts of a book.
After a long sojourn making and taking care of web sites, a few opportunities came my way to format books for print again. It’s been a long time. Some things have changed. Most things have not.
One of the things that has NOT changed is that few people know how to format books in a very basic way using common production software. What has changed is what we read. First it was printed books. Now it’s pdf, web/html, Kindle/mobi, and increasingly ePub format. Some of the software is mature and common, other software is very new and still evolving. The newest formats are very primitive in a lot of ways.
It starts with a word processor. After all words are what we are trying to publish. Words to explain, persuade, inspire–communicate. Words arranged nicely on a page or computer screen to help us understand.
This completes the borders section of the book that I have. 65 pages total so far. I am missing pages 1016 through 1031 or so. I may have to borrow the intact book to get these pages.
All of the ATF Book pages are scanned at 200dpi, 24 bit color using an Epson Perfection 700 scanner. The originals were saved as tiff files and saved to jpg files for the web site. The images are aproximately 1100 x 1900 pixel images. I think this is a useful size for using these images for digital image creation. Probably enough resolution for making relief plates. Certainly enough for web pages.
Anyhow, here are the images spread among several galleries:
The text-shadow CSS property is now pretty well supported among modern browsers and it can be used to create a faux letterpress (embossed) effect using plain html. You no longer have to create a graphic to achieve shadows.
Shadow TextThe above shadow is coded <h1 style=”text-shadow: 5px 5px 4px #666;”>Shadow Text</h1>. The text-shadow property takes 4 values — horizontal offset — vertical offset — shadow radius — shadow color. Positive values for the horizontal and vertical offsets move the shadow to the right and down. Negative values move the opposite direction. Letterpress EffectWe can achieve a faux letterpress effect using the following: The shadow (white) is two pixels below the type, two pixels to the right and has a blur radius of two pixels. |
These are pages 937 thru 953 of the 1912 ATF sample book showing the beginning pages of the Decorative Material section. Like the other pages printed with colored ink, these pages are reproduced in all of their faded glory.
The ATF book is from 1912 and the colors seem to be really faded. The black is OK on most pages but the colors are really fading out. It is not as bad as old color photos, but it is surprising how much color is gone.
Here is a scan done on my Epson Perfection V700 Photo scanner. The scanner is pretty accurate so this looks like the page is now. Fade and all…
On the second scan, I used the scanner’s “color restoration” setting which radically changes the color. It looks better. I think the changes made by the software is meant for color photos–faded color photos.
The third image–I took this into aperture to remove the pink cast, straighten the image and add a bit of sharpening. Does this look like the page looked originally?
How well do you think this works on old printing ink? Has the black really faded to green?
We have 2 copies of American Specimen Book of Type Styles published in 1912 by the American Type Founders Company. The book has 1301 numbered pages and it’s very heavy.
The book was printed entirely on letterpress. One of the books is mainly intact and is on display in the Printing and Book Arts Center. The other book is falling apart. I suppose that I should restore the binding and I probably will eventually, but since it is in several sections, it is possible to scan some of the pages.
This is a gallery of some of the pages. I will post more scans in the coming weeks and months.
Bonus: find the backward type.